Agriculture Exams (Agri Cropsci) – Page 4

#61. The banana aphid transmits the virus that cause bunchy top. Which is not an alternate host of the aphid?
A ginger
B taro or gabi
C bandera española
D none of the above
Answer: none of the above
#62. One method of control against nematode is to plant nematode antagonists. Which is not a good antagonist?
A sesame
B asparagus
C sugarcane
D none of the above
Answer: none of the above
#63. Eggplant shoot/fruit borer (FSB) is considered to be the most destructive pest of eggplant damaging leaves, shoots and fruits. It is also known as;
A Xylosandrus compactus
B Leucinodes orbonalis
C Tetranychus sp.
D Helicoverpa armigera
Answer: Leucinodes orbonalis
#64. An herbicide with excellent control of grasses applied as post emergence.
A fluazifop-butyl
B trifluralin
C butralin
D pendimethalin
Answer: fluazifop-butyl
#65. It is the process by which carbohydrates and energy-rich chemicals are formed from carbon dioxide and water, using light energy with the release of oxygen.
A Respiration
B Photosynthesis
C Transpiration
D Absorption
Answer: Photosynthesis
#66. Refers to the series of complex oxidation-reduction reactions, whereby living cells obtain energy through the breakdown of organic material.
A Transpiration
B imbibition
C Synthesis
D respiration
Answer: respiration
#67. It is a stage in which some of the products of light reactions begin to participate, and where energy (ATP) is required.
A CAM
B dark reaction
C C3 pathway
D C4 pathway
Answer: C3 pathway
#68. Photosynthesis investigation was intensified in the 1930’s to 1950’s by ________.
A Detection of PGA as first product
B Use of carbon isotopes
C Hatch and Slack
D Blackman
Answer: Use of carbon isotopes
#69. The chlorophyll is commonly found in:
A mesophyll
B mitochondria
C vascular bundles
D stomata
Answer: mesophyll
#70. A photosynthetic reaction in which light transmitted to earth called solar radiation or radiant energy, is absorbed by the chlorophyll.
A photo-chemical reaction
B enzymatic reaction
C light reaction
D dark reaction
Answer: light reaction
#71. C3 plants have:
A Only one CO2 fixation pathway
B two CO2 fixation pathways separated in space
C two CO2fixation pathways separated in time
D three CO2 fixation pathways
Answer: Only one CO2 fixation pathway
#72. An RQ value equal to one (RQ=1) means:
A Fats are being respired
B Anaerobic respiration is taking place
C Aerobic respiration is involved
D glucose is being respired
Answer: glucose is being respired
#73. Absorption of light by the leaf is lowest in ______ color:
A yellow
B blue
C green
D red
Answer: blue
#74. Cell turgidity in plants is maintained through:
A plasmolysis
B transpiration
C respiration
D translocation
Answer: transpiration
#75. Products of photosynthesis from mature leaves are translocated to the growing areas through:
A phloem loading
B pressure potential
C phloem translocation
D pressure flow
Answer: phloem translocation
#76. Passive movements of water in plants occur;
A only through a semi-permeable membrane
B from a cell with low potential to a cell with high potential
C from a cell with high potential to a cell with low potential
D through cytoplasmic streaming
Answer: from a cell with high potential to a cell with low potential
#77. It is a fatty material found usually as a layer on the outer walls of cells forming the exterior surfaces of land plants.
A cutin
B suberin
C lignin
D wax
Answer: cutin
#78. Responsible for hardness and decay-resisting qualities of many woods.
A cutin
B chitin
C suberin
D lignin
Answer: lignin
#79. Distinct submicroscopic particles which control the characteristic growth and chemical processes of an organism.
A chromosomes
B genes
C nucleus
D cells
Answer: genes
#80. Phytohormone which is also called the ripening hormone:
A auxin
B ethylene
C cytokinin
D gibberelin
Answer: ethylene