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    Topics || Problems

    Find the length of a side of an equilateral triangle whose altitude is 3 feet shorter than a side.
    Triangle with altitude 3 ft shorter than a side Solution 01:

    Area of a triangle, \(A_T = \frac{1}{2} bh\) and \(A_T = \frac{1}{2} s^2 \sin 60\) for an equilateral triangle.

    \(A_T = \frac{1}{2} bh\)

    But \(b = s\) and \(h = s+ 3\)

    So, \(A_T = 0.5 s(s+3) \)

    \(A_T = \frac{1}{2} s^2 \sin 60\)

    \(A_T = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}s^2 \)

    Equate the two areas and simplify: \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}s^2 = 0.5 s(s+3)\)

    \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}s = (s+3)\)

    \(s (\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}) = 3 \)

    \(s = 12 + 6\sqrt{3}\)

    \(s = 22.39 \) ft

    Solution 02:

    Since the altitude forms a perpendicular line with the base, then new triangles are created. Since these triangles are right, use Pythagorean formula to calculate the side.

    \( \sin 60 = \frac{s-3}{s}\)

    \( s(\sin 60) = s-3\)

    \( s(1-\sin 60) = 3 \)

    \( s = \frac{3}{1-\sin 60} \)

    \(s = 12 + 6\sqrt{3}\)

    \(s = 22.39 \) ft