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    Topics || Problems

    In the asteroid belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter some asteroids are known to have orbits with eccentricities as high as 2/3. For such an elliptic orbit, find the ratio of the minor to major axis. Solution:

    The eccentricity of an ellipse, \(e = \frac{c}{a}\)

    The ratio of the minor to the major axis, \( \frac{2b}{2a}\) = \( \frac{b}{a}\)

    In an ellipse the relationship \(c^2 + b^2 = a^2 \) holds true.

    \( (ea)^{2} + b^2 = a^2 \)

    \( b^2 = a^2 - (ea)^{2} \)

    \( b^2 = a^2 (1 - e^2) \)

    \( \frac{b}{a} = \sqrt{ (1 - e^2)} \)

    \( \frac{b}{a} = 0.75 \)