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    Topics || Problems

    A standard cell has an emf \(E\) of \(1.2\) volts. If the resistance \(R\) of the circuit is increasing at the rate of 0.03 ohm/sec, at what rate is the current (I) changing at the instant when the resistance is 6 ohms? Assume Ohm's Law E=IR
    Solution:

    \(E = IR\)

    \(1.2 = I (6)\)

    \(I = 0.2~ amp\)

    \(0 = I \frac{dR}{dt} + R \frac{dI}{dt}\), 0 since E is constant

    \(0 = (0.20) (0.03) + 6 (\frac{dI}{dt})\)

    Answer: \(\frac{dI}{dt} = -1x10^{-3}\)