Architecture Board Exam Coverage 2026: Subjects, Passing Grade and Requirements

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The Licensure Examination for Architects, also called the Architecture Board Exam, evaluates an applicant’s knowledge of architectural history, theory, planning, professional practice, structural concepts, building technology, utilities, architectural design and site planning.

This guide explains the official examination areas, commonly used subject weights, passing grade, qualifications, application requirements, examination-day reminders and practical review strategies.

Official basis: Republic Act No. 9266, or the Architecture Act of 2004, identifies the major examination subjects and sets the minimum passing rating. The Professional Regulatory Board of Architecture may revise the detailed syllabus when necessary.

Architecture Board Exam Coverage

The Architecture Act lists four broad subject groups. PRC examination programs and syllabi may combine these subjects into major examination divisions and assign relative weights.

Examination Area Common Weight Main Focus
History and Theory of Architecture; Principles of Planning; Architectural Practice 30% History, theory, planning principles, laws, ethics and professional practice
Structural Design; Building Materials and Construction; Utilities 30% Structural concepts, materials, construction methods, specifications and building-service systems
Architectural Design and Site Planning, including urban design and interiors 40% Design problem-solving, programming, planning, spatial organization and site response
Important: Subject groupings, examination schedules, permitted tools and detailed weights may be revised by PRC. Always compare this guide with the latest official examination program and syllabus.

View the PRC Architecture examination syllabus

1. History, Theory, Planning and Architectural Practice

Topics to review

  • History of world architecture
  • History of Philippine architecture
  • Architectural styles and movements
  • Architectural theories and design principles
  • Human behavior and environmental design
  • Principles of urban and regional planning
  • Site analysis and land-use planning
  • Professional ethics and responsibilities
  • Architectural laws and regulations
  • Republic Act No. 9266 and its implementing rules
  • National Building Code provisions
  • Accessibility law and fire-safety requirements
  • Contracts, specifications and project administration
  • Standards of professional practice

This area requires more than memorizing names and dates. Examinees should connect architectural ideas with their historical context, major design characteristics and influence on contemporary practice.

For professional practice, focus on the architect’s duties, scope of services, contractual relationships, ethical obligations and responsibilities during project planning, design and construction.

2. Structural Design, Construction and Utilities

Structural concepts

  • Loads and load paths
  • Structural systems
  • Beams, columns, slabs and foundations
  • Trusses, frames, arches and shells
  • Basic reinforced concrete concepts
  • Basic structural-steel concepts
  • Timber and masonry construction
  • Earthquake- and wind-resistant design concepts

Building materials and construction

  • Properties and uses of construction materials
  • Concrete, steel, masonry, timber and glass
  • Finishing materials and assemblies
  • Construction methods and sequencing
  • Building-envelope systems
  • Waterproofing and moisture protection
  • Doors, windows, ceilings and roofing
  • Architectural specifications
  • Quality control and construction safety
  • Sustainable materials and construction practices

Building utilities

  • Plumbing and sanitary systems
  • Water supply and drainage
  • Electrical and lighting systems
  • Mechanical ventilation and air-conditioning
  • Fire detection and protection systems
  • Vertical transportation
  • Acoustics and sound control
  • Communication and security systems
  • Energy efficiency and environmental controls
  • Coordination of utilities with architectural plans

The architect is expected to understand how structural and utility systems affect form, space, safety, constructability, cost and building performance.

3. Urban Design and Architectural Interiors

Topics to review

  • Urban form and spatial organization
  • Streets, blocks, open spaces and public realms
  • Transit-oriented and walkable development
  • Community and neighborhood planning
  • Urban conservation and redevelopment
  • Human scale and environmental behavior
  • Space planning and circulation
  • Interior materials and finishes
  • Furniture and equipment planning
  • Lighting, color and acoustics
  • Ergonomics and anthropometrics
  • Universal and accessible design

Examinees should understand how buildings relate to streets, communities and larger urban systems. Interior planning questions may require the proper arrangement of spaces, circulation, furniture, lighting and finishes according to user needs.

4. Architectural Design and Site Planning

Topics to review

  • Architectural programming
  • User and space requirements
  • Functional relationships and adjacency
  • Zoning and circulation
  • Site analysis and site development
  • Climate-responsive design
  • Orientation, daylighting and natural ventilation
  • Topography, drainage and landscape integration
  • Parking and vehicular circulation
  • Accessibility and universal design
  • Building-code compliance
  • Form development and spatial composition
  • Sustainable and resilient design
  • Graphic presentation and architectural communication

Architectural Design and Site Planning carries the largest commonly assigned weight. Reviewers should practice translating a written design problem into an organized, code-compliant and environmentally responsive architectural solution.

Give attention to functional planning, circulation, orientation, site constraints, zoning requirements, structural logic and the clear communication of the proposed design.

Practice for the Architecture Board Exam

Use practice tests to identify weak topics and improve your speed in answering technical and professional practice questions.

Browse Practice Tests

Architecture Board Exam Passing Grade

Under Republic Act No. 9266, a candidate passes the Licensure Examination for Architects by obtaining:

  • A weighted general average of at least 70 percent; and
  • No grade below 50 percent in any examination subject.
The passing requirement applies to the candidate’s weighted overall performance. A high overall average does not satisfy the law when a subject rating falls below 50 percent.

Qualifications for the Architecture Board Exam

An applicant must establish that he or she:

  • Is a Filipino citizen, or a citizen of a foreign country qualified under the reciprocity provisions of the Architecture Act;
  • Is of good moral character;
  • Holds a Bachelor of Science in Architecture from a school recognized or accredited by the Commission on Higher Education;
  • Has completed at least two years or the equivalent of diversified architectural experience, certified by a registered and licensed architect; and
  • Has not been convicted of a criminal offense involving moral turpitude.
An applicant holding a recognized Master’s Degree in Architecture is credited one year toward the required practical experience.

PRC Application Requirements for Architecture

The current PRC requirements page identifies the following documents for Architecture applicants:

  • PSA-issued birth certificate;
  • PSA marriage certificate or contract for married female applicants, when applicable;
  • College diploma showing the date of graduation and Special Order number, unless a Special Order is not required;
  • Baccalaureate Transcript of Records showing the date of graduation and Special Order number, unless not required;
  • Valid NBI Clearance for first-time applicants and repeaters;
  • Downloadable or digitized Logbook showing two years of Diversified Architecture Experience after graduation;
  • Affidavit of Experience signed and sealed by the registered architect-mentor;
  • Updated photocopy of the mentor’s Professional Identification Card;
  • The mentor’s Professional Tax Receipt and IAPOA membership number; and
  • Payment of the applicable PRC examination fee.
Verify before filing: Requirements, forms, fees and submission procedures can change. Check the latest PRC Architecture requirements and your LERIS appointment instructions before submitting documents.

What to Bring During the Architecture Board Exam

The exact examination-day checklist is stated in the current PRC examination program. Commonly required or permitted items may include:

  • Notice of Admission;
  • Official receipt, when required;
  • Official PRC examination forms;
  • No. 2 pencils;
  • Black-ink ballpens;
  • Long brown envelope;
  • Long transparent or plastic envelope;
  • Architectural scales and other approved drawing tools;
  • One approved non-programmable calculator; and
  • Other materials specifically listed by PRC.
Only one approved non-programmable calculator is generally allowed. Calculators are inspected, and borrowing, lending or replacing calculators while the examination is in progress is prohibited.

Do not rely on an old checklist. The permitted drawing instruments and materials may differ by examination schedule, especially for design-related subjects.

How to Review for the Architecture Board Exam

1. Begin with the official syllabus

Use the PRC syllabus to create a checklist of topics. Mark each topic as strong, developing or weak before building your study schedule.

2. Balance design and technical review

Do not focus exclusively on design. Allocate time to history, laws, professional practice, structures, construction, materials and utilities.

3. Study laws through application

Instead of memorizing isolated provisions, connect each law or code requirement with actual architectural decisions involving occupancy, setbacks, exits, accessibility, fire safety and professional liability.

4. Practice architectural programming

Convert written project requirements into space lists, adjacency diagrams, circulation systems, zoning plans and site-development concepts.

5. Review construction details

Understand how materials and systems meet at walls, floors, roofs, openings and foundations. Learn the purpose of each component instead of memorizing details without context.

6. Take timed practice tests

Timed practice improves recall, pacing and decision-making. Review every incorrect answer and determine whether the error came from weak knowledge, misreading or poor time management.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Architecture Board Exam called?

It is officially known as the Licensure Examination for Architects. It is also commonly called the Architecture Board Exam or Architect Licensure Examination.

What subjects are included?

The examination covers history and theory, planning, architectural practice, structural concepts, building materials, construction, utilities, urban design, interiors, architectural design and site planning.

What is the passing grade?

A candidate must obtain a weighted general average of at least 70 percent and no grade below 50 percent in any subject.

How much experience is required?

An applicant generally needs at least two years or the equivalent of diversified architectural experience after graduation, certified by a registered and licensed architect.

Does a master’s degree reduce the experience requirement?

Yes. A recognized Master’s Degree in Architecture is credited as one year of practical experience.

Can examinees use a calculator?

Examinees may use one calculator that appears on the current PRC list of approved non-programmable calculators, subject to the instructions in the examination program.

Final Reminder

Use this Architecture Board Exam coverage as a framework for organizing your review. Always verify examination dates, room assignments, permitted materials, application requirements and special instructions through the latest PRC announcement.

A balanced review of design, technology, history, planning, laws and professional practice is more effective than concentrating on only one examination area.